Tuscany.
The region stretches over the slopes of the Apennines,
in front of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The Tuscan landscape
is mainly mountainous and hilly, with a flat area
beside the sea (the Maremma). The coastline presents
different aspects, offering both long sandy expanses
and headlands. In front of the coast there are the
small enchanting islands of the Tuscan archipelago.
Art.
Tuscany is unrivaled as a cradle of all-time art.
One can find examples of every age and style: from
the Etruscan civilization (Fiesole, Chiusi, Volterra,
Populonia) to Roman monuments and ruins; from the
Romanesque architecture to the impressive Gothic cathedrals,
to the exceptional artistic explosion of the Renaissance.
Museums.
Florence has preserved its masterpieces and great
works of architecture over the centuries. The most
important collection of paintings in the world is
offered by the Uffizi Gallery; visitors can enter
the very interesting Designs and Print Room; the collection
of self-portraits. Great paintings can be seen in
the Gallery of Palazzo Pitti, with Tiziano’s
and Raffaello’s masterpieces. Florence also
has the Museum of the Costume and the Museum of the
Carriages; the beautiful Italian gardens can be admired
in the Giardino di Boboli. In the Museum of the Opera
del Duomo the famous "Pietà" by Michelangelo
can be admired. Then, there are the Museum of the
Bargello, St. Mark’s Museum, the Academy Gallery
and the Ethnologic Museum Stibbert. Pisa, an ancient
Roman naval base and maritime republic, has the Museum
of the Sinopie, which holds the preparatory drawings
for the frescoes, and the National Museum of St. Matteo.
Siena is a well-preserved medieval city; here there
are the Civic Museum, which houses the Histories of
Alexander III, the Museum of the Opera Metropolitana
and the Pinacoteca Nazionale, with Senese painting.
Tradition and art are strong everywhere: in Arezzo
the Gallery and the Medieval and Modern Museum can
be visited.
To
be visited.
In addition to art, Tuscany offers outstanding nature
sceneries, such as the National Park of the Argentario
and the Isola of Elba. In Siena there is the beautiful
Piazza del Campo. In Florence there are the fifteenth-century
shops on the Ponte Vecchio. Pisa has the Campo dei
Miracoli, with the famous Leaning Tower.
Climate.
The bright lights of the Mediterranean and the warm Tuscan
colours ignite then soften through the long, peaceful days.
The climate is mild throughout the year.
The presence of the sea and the protection offered by the
hills make a holiday on the Tuscan coast possible in any
season. Summers are long, the spring and autumn are mild.
Temperate winters with low rainfall offer clear days and
sunsets which turn the sky red. Each season has its own
particular fascination, which attracts and intrigues tourists
of all ages.
The extraordinary variety of environmental system and the
variation of environments and landscapes allow the tourist
to diversify the habits, the style and the use of its own
free time.
The good relation between "nature and environment"
takes the tourist to reach the wellness, making sport, also
on holiday.
Sport Tourism includes the typical elements of sport and
tourism and linked cultural features, and combines them
with the concept of travel and stay.
Many are the opportunities to make sports in a territory
that offers a wonderful sea, trekking and cycle paths, golf
green and open air sport areas, hotel and facilities for
every sport activity.
Spas
in Tuscany.
Feeling well. Feeling fit, in harmony with yourself. Spas
of Tuscany is a full immersion, a voyage within yourself
to recover your lost well-being.
This is the tourism of the new millennium, and Tuscany is
the region of Italy with the greatest number of spas.
Think, for example, of the many springs with water rich
in natural elements. Think of the springs already known
in the days of Emperor Augustus, or of those preferred by
Matilda
of Canossa, or of the first water where Saint Catherine
of Siena used to bathe, or of the spas Pirandello
and Verdi used to go to.
Natural resources, waters which find their way through the
rocks drop by drop, and come out into the sunlight in spontaneous
springs, natural swimming pools which you can dive into,
in order to regenerate yourself and find a balance between
body fitness and inner serenity. Spas have now
become the new temples of health in Tuscany, where the natural
beauty of sites is rounded off by renovated tourist facilities,
invigorating streams, caves and falls with warm water. Enchanting
places where nature answers the need for health and well
being.
Parks
and Nature.
Rolling hills, chromatic extravaganzas in fields, rustic
farmhouses. And cypress trees.
Thus the Tuscan landscape has conquered the world. And yet,
the nature of Tuscany is more than this.
The surprise of snow-covered peaks, ponds and lagoons, Mediterranean
underbrush that grows right out to the sea, woods and a
countryside still marked by the millenarian practice of
promiscuous cultivation.
Resolutely protected parks and reserves that are not oases
in the desert but links in a network that covers all the
environmental systems of the region: Apennines, hilly inland,
wetlands, coast.
The system of protected natural areas of Tuscany includes,
national parks, state and sea reserves, wetlands of international
importance, regional parks, provincial parks, provincial
reserves, protected natural areas of local interest.
In actuation of the Community "Habitat" directive
(92/43/EEC), 120 sites have been identified and classified
as having community importance (pSic) and 30 as areas of
special protection (Zps), 15 of which correspond to pSics.
These are joined by 15 sites of regional interest (Sir)
and 7 sites of national interest (Sin).
The totality of these areas is an integrating part of the
national ecological network and, in the Community perspective,
of the Nature 2000 European Network.
Sea.
With one of the Mediterranean's clearest blue seas lapping
against its shores, the Tuscan coastline offers an extraordinary
variety of environmental conditions, particularly insofar
as concerns the forms of the coastline.
Long sandy coastlines such as those of Versilia and the
Etruscan coast, the rocky cliffs of Piombino and the Argentario,
lthe unspoilt natural landscape of the Maremma and the islands
of the Archipelago. There are also the immense pine-woods,
the lakes with their abundant birdlife, the peaceful mouths
of the rivers Arno and Ombrone, and the colours and fragrances
of the Mediterranean brush.
These unique landscapes have been one of the attractions
of the coast since the end of the 19th century, when the
first holidaymakers discovered the healthy properties of
sea-bathing and walks in the pine-woods.
Mountains.
Take an emotional and colourful trip into the Tuscan mountains,
there are hundreds of things to do.
In the Apuan Alps you will ascend into marble cathedrals,
but you will also discover the kingdom of Lunigiana, full
of enchanted caves and castles. The dazzling white of the
quarries on one side and the wild, green valley of Garfagnana
on the other.
If you feel the call of spirituality, awaiting you are
the sacred Casentino forests with their monasteries and
hermitages along the way where nature is not the only thing
to discover. While if you love the sound of the woods, you
will be enthralled by the stage that is the Mugello, an
aristocratic and timeless land.
You can be overcome by the triangular heights of Monte
Amiata, so lonely, but at the same time full of roe and
fallow deer, by mountains embraced in the world's most famous
vineyards or by the wooded Abetone which transforms into
pistes for ski lovers in the winter.
Go into the mountains and discover your emotions again.
Colours, smells, sounds and tastes snatched away from city
pollution. Pure feelings about to be forgotten, but still
intact in the Tuscan mountains.
Waiting for you to explore are miles and miles of pathways
for trekking, mountain biking, skiing, but also for pure
contemplation and absolute rest.
In these natural surroundings there are emotions for all
tastes, and challenges of all shapes and sizes.
Wine
Trails.
The "Wine Trails of Tuscany" run through magnificent
wine-growing areas which, apart from the obvious vineyards
and wineries, offer an integrated tourist package of cultural,
historical and natural attractions.
These trails are also a means of fostering rural development
and of promoting so-called "Enotourism", that
is, setting wine production in a cultural, environmental,
historical and social context.
Very few places in the world can boast an artistic legacy
with contents so deeply rooted in the territory and popular
culture as Tuscany. We invite you to discover this elect
land of art and civilisation which today continues to be
a sought-after place of residence and source of inspiration
for numerous Italian and foreign artists. The countless
testimonies of art in Tuscany indeed narrate a story as
articulated and complex as it is unique and unrepeatable,
starting at the dawn of civilisation and continuing, without
solution of continuity, up until present day. For the visitor,
a trip to Tuscany at the beginning of the Third Millennium
holds much the same fascination that accompanied the travellers
on the Grand Tour. The first-time visitor to the lands of
Tuscany can not but be amazed by the natural symbiosis between
landscape and culture, history and the expressive means
of architecture and town-planning, the urban and rural dimension,
and its patrimony of art, architecture, monuments and museums.
A cradle of Italian civilisation and one of the greatest
crucibles of modern European culture, Tuscany is not only
tied to the extraordinary elaboration of concepts and the
original expression of forms and methods that left their
mark in more than two millennia of history: it was itself
a forge of an extraordinary artistic production that set
pace and means on the continent. We need only recall the
universal nature of the Renaissance which, starting in Florence
and thanks to the versatility and genius of its extraordinary
interpreters, spread and took root throughout Europe. Tuscany
as a workshop of artistic experiences, as a place of synthesis
and rebirth on a universal level. A synthesis of art in
this region begins with the cave dwellings of Cetona, the
stele-statues of Lunigiana, the presence of ancient civilisations
on Elba Island, and then continues with the Etruscan necropolises
with tangible signs of a Roman past, the countless testimonies
of the Middle Ages, the flowering of the Gothic, the explosion
of the Renaissance, the opulence of the Baroque, the Macchiaioli,
the flowery art nouveau style, termed Liberty, finally reaching
the expressions and trends of contemporary art.
When tradition, intended as the relationship with one's
country and maritime roots, is combined with the quality
of the local products, without relinquishing the desire
to try something new and learn from surrounding or foreign
gastronomic traditions, the results cannot fail to be extraordinary.
Here are a selection of great dishes which combine natural
ingredients, decisive flavours and top-quality raw materials:
a maritime cuisine which does not ignore the inland part
of the region, with its farms, typical crops, hunting and
gathering of woodland products.
The flavour of the olive oil, the fragrance of the bread
and the soups and the abundant meat are accompanied by numerous
wines: traditional DOC reds and whites and aristocratic
wines, among the world's most renowned Italian wines.