RagusaVittoria.
The town extends over the plain, extending beyond
its original grid layout of 1607. The streets are
graced by palaces, mansions and art nouveau villas,
as can be seen in so many parts of the Val di Noto.
Here however the styles are different, less local,
and closer to international modernism. The town
was founded in 1607 by a woman of great nobility
who gave it its name: Vittoria Colonna, daughter
of the Viceroy Marcantonio Colonna and wife of Luigi
III Enrinquez, Count of Modica. Vittoria never changed
hands, remaining at all times a fief of the Counts
of Modica. In 1693 the little town was seriously
damaged by the earthquake and soon afterwards rebuilt.
Its fertile soil has always brought the town good
fortune and wealth. Overlooking Piazza del Popolo
is the Town Theatre, built in neoclassical style
between 1869and 1877, to the design of the Palermo
architect Bartolo Morselli. In the same square is
the Chiesa di Santa Maria delle Grazie, founded
in 1612, destroyed by the earthquake in 1693 and
rebuilt in 1754. The high altar and the marble pulpit
are very fine. In Piazza Ricci stands the Chiesa
Madre, built in 1695 and considerably altered in
the 19th c. The floor of the choir is an ex voto
offered by the fanners of Vittoria, on the occasion
of a phyloxera epidemic which struck the local vineyards
in the years 1798-1801. Adjacent to the Chiesa Madre
is the Oratorio del Santissimo Crocifisso: the fine
sculpture decorations belong to the school of Giacomo
Serpotta.