PalermoBagheria.
Bagheria developed around the villa built in 1658
by Giuseppe Branciforte, Prince of Butera. In 1769
Salvatore Branciforte built the intersecting Corso
Butera and Corso Umberto I, the main thoroughfares
of the future town.
The villas of Bagheria are deservedly famous, as
for example Villa Butera, built by Giuseppe Branciforte
di Butera in 1658. It is at the top of Corso Butera.
It has the stern air of a fortified building, once
underlined by towers that no longer exist. A new
façade, on the opposite side of the original
one, was added by Salvatore Branciforte in 1769.
Villa Cattolica (1736), also severe in apparence,
houses the Town Gallery of Modern and Contemporary
Art, with paintings by various artists, including
Renato Guttuso, whose monumental tomb is situated
in the grounds of the Villa. Villa Valguarnera (1721)
was designed by Tommaso Maria Napoli; it has a double
exedra at the front and a concave façade,
and is surrounded by a park. Villa Villarosa (18th
c.), the work of the architect Venanzio Marvuglia,
has a fine neoclassical colonnade. And then there
is Villa Palagonia (1715), by the architects Napoli
and Daidone; it is known as the Villa dei Mostri
(Villa of the Monsters ), because of the frightening
sandstone statues of people and animals that surround
the building, as desired by Ferdinando Gravina Alliata,
who was given the villa by his uncle, the Prince
of Palagonia. Palazzo Inguaggiato (1770), in Corso
Butera, built in the fine yellow local stone, is
also noteworthy. The town has a large new church,
San Pietro Apostolo (St. Peter the Apostle), and
a Civic Museum in Palazzo Cutò.