EnnaRegalbuto.
The town may be the ancient Ameselos, mentioned
by Diodorus Siculus. The name of the town probably
comes from the Arabic rahl (hamlet). It was in fact
the Arabs who built in the Monte district a first
fortified village which was later extended under
the Normans. In 1261 all was razed to the ground
by the inhabitants of Centuripe who were hostile
to the Swabian dynasty to which Regalbuto had remained
faithful. In the following year King Manfred had
the town rebuilt in its present location. In 1860
a number of parliamentarians met Garibaldi here
in order to discuss a truce. The town was also involved
in military activity in July 1943, in the fighting
between the Allies and the Axis powers.
Part of the town still has its mediaeval layout,
characterized by little streets and winding lanes.
Thenewerpartis crossed by Via Roma and Via Ingrassia,
two thoroughfares intersecting at right angles in
Piazza Vittorio Emanuele where we can see the 17th
c. Chiesa di Santa Maria della Croce, with its flight
of steps and baroque façade. Also baroque
is the semicircular façade of the Chiesa
Madre, San Basilio, in Piazza Re, which is distinguished
not only by the convexity of the façade but
also by its fine campanile.