CataniaLinguaglossa.
The name of the town is probably derived from lingua
grossa ("great tongue"), which refers
to a lava stream formed after an eruption by the
volcano in 1634, and also corresponds to the elongated
distribution of the town. Another explanation is
that the name is tautological: both lingua in Latin
and glossa in Greek mean "tongue". There
are historical references to the town in Norman
times (it is mentioned in a document of 1145). The
fief belonged to the Crisafi and the Bonanno families;
after 1630 it was part of the royal domain.
Many buildings in Linguaglossa are baroque. On
the outskirts of the town is the 16th c. Chiesa
di San Francesco di Paola, with baroque stuccos
and a fine statue, the Madonna di Loreto, attributed
to Domenico Gagini. Then there is the Chiesa dei
Padri Domenicani, where there is a canvas by Sebastiano
Conca, the Madonna del Rosario and Saints. Walking
up Via Cavour we arrive at the Convento (1647) and
Chiesa dei Cappuccini (1644), which is packed with
fine objects, such as the walnut altar with wooden
inlays (19th c.) by Friar Mariano da Francavilla,
and a ciborium, also made of wood (orange-wood,
cypress and walnut), carved by Pietro Bencivenni
in 1710; there is also a wooden statue of The Blessed
Virgin with Saints, by Fra' Urnile da Petralia,
the sculptor of innumerable crucifixes in churches
in the Madonie and the Nebrodi. The Duomo, Santa
Maria delle Grazie, of 18th c. origin but considerably
restored in the middle of the 20th c., has apses
originally embellished with spiral columns, an 18th
c. wooden choir and frescoes attributed to Olivio
Sozzi.