AgrigentoPalma di Montechiaro.
The town takes its name from the hill overlooking
its present site (where the Chiaromontine Castle
stands) and from the palm-tree, the symbol of glory,
which appears on the coat of arms of the De Caro
family, who owned the fief in the 15th c. The present-day
city was founded in 1637 by Carlo Tomasi and DeCaroin
the fief of Montechiaro, which belonged to the writer
Tomasi di Lampedusa family until 1812.
The baroque Chiesa Madre, with its twin bell-towers,
by the architect Angelo Italia, stands majestically
at the top of a wide stairway in the scenographic
Piazza Santa Rosalia. It contains paintings by the
local artist Domenico Provenzani, and the sarcophagus
of the astronomer Giovanni Battista Odierna (1579-1660).
Opposite the Villa Comunale stands the imposing
17th c. Ducal Palace of the Princes of Lampedusa.
The baroque Chiesa del SS. Rosario, with its 19th
c. façade, and the Benedictine Monastery
beside it look on to Piazza Domenico Provenzani.
On the slopes of the little mountain called Calvario,
about 1 km from the town, there is the Grotta Zubbia,
with Neolithic and Copper Age items. A road that
crosses State Road SS 115 takes us after about 2
km to the Castello di Montechiaro, probably built
by Federico III Chiaromonte in the 14th c., and
later modified. In the chapel, there is a statuette
of the Virgin Mary by Antonello Gagini. Proceeding
towards the sea we can observe the 16th c. Torre
di Gaffe, close to a bathing beach, and not far
away the Torre di San Nicola, also 16th c.