Matera.
The town of Matera rises on a characteristic landscape
of a deep ravine with overhanging rocks under which
the Gravina stream flows.
This town has many faces, the most famous of which
is certainly the ‘Sassi’, which the UNESCO
has recognized as ‘humanity's patrimony to hand
down to future generations’.
The ‘Sassi’ are dominated by the Cathedral
of Mediaeval Age, and they lodge inside them the suggestive
Museum of the Peasant Civilization.
All around Matera, in the ‘Murgia’, there
is the Park of the Rock Hewn Churches.
San Francesco D'Assisi Church, situated in the homonymous
square, and San Domenico Church, located in Vittorio
Veneto square, are also beautiful.
The Tramontano Castle stands on a hillock not very
far from the historical centre.
The Domenico Ridola Archaeological National Museum,
which is close to the main square, is lodged into
the buildings of the ex-monastery of Santa Chiara.
The feast of the ‘Madonna della Bruna’,
which traces back to 1389, is celebrated on the 2nd
of July.