Grumento Nova.
Grumento is one of the most important historical sites
in Basilicata. In Roman history Grumentum is mentioned
in the war against Hannibal and in the Social War
in 90 B.C. It was well known since the First Punic
war.
After the destruction of Grumentum by the Saracens
in 973, its inhabitants moved to the surrounding areas
in the Agri Valley, where they founded the village
called ‘Grumento Nova’. After a period
of Norman domination, it passed under the control
of the Swabians. In 1870 it was bought by the Giliberti
family, who built the Castle, of which only some ruins
remain now.
Not far from the village there is the ‘Parco
Archeologico di Grumentum’ (Grumentum Archaeological
Park), with the ruins of several buildings, and the
museum.
In the village there are Sant’Antonio’s
Church, dating from the XIX century, with a neoclassical
façade and a beautiful bell tower, and the
Rosario Church, of 1860, with a dome supported by
four columns, in which there are some interesting
mosaics.
Not far from the ruins of the old town there is the
Pertusillo Lake, an artificial basin surrounded by
luxurious vegetation, rich in eels and trout.